Koncepcióváltás a 19/20. század fordulóján az ipari építészetben

Concept Change in the Industrial Architecture at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries / Schimbare de concepţie în arhitectura industrială la cumpăna între secolele 19. şi 20.

Authors

  • HOLLÓ Csaba

Abstract

The gigantic technological development of the 19th century significantly changed the thinking of mankind and the people's attitude towards culture and art at the end of the century. Interestingly, there was also a change in the concept of form and shape in women's fashion, just as in the industrial architecture. This process of change played out in a few decades from the sometimes self-serving products that were designed purely based on formal aspects, through the adaptation in form to the opportunities and needs of the industry, to functionalism which utilized the new materials and technologies at maximum level.

Rezumat

Evoluţia stupefiantă a tehnicii din secolul al 19-lea, spre sfârşitul acestuia, a dus la schimbări radicale şi în privinţa gândirii, culturii şi artei umanităţii. Curios, schimbarea în formă poate fi surprinsă paralel atât în moda feminină cât şi în arhitectura industrială. Procesul de schimbare de la produsele elaborate deseori doar după criterii de forme lʼ art pour lʼart, prin cele care au luat în considerare posibilităţile şi pretenţiile industriei, până la funcţionalismul care adoptase la maximum materialele şi tehnologiile noi apărute, s-a derulat în doar câteva decenii.

References

FEHÉR Katalin [főszerk.] 2000: Pannon Enciklopédia, Magyar ipar- és technikatörténet, Kertek Kiadó, 357 o. Buda-pest [lásd: 273. oldal].

NÉMETH József 1999: A technika és mérnökség magyarországi története, Műegyetemi Kiadó, 320 o. Budapest [lásd: 119. oldal].

PATURI, Felix R. 1991: A technika krónikája. Officina Nova Kiadó, 671 o. Budapest [lásd: 361 oldal].

DÉRY Attila 2002: Történeti szerkezettan, TERC Kft, 304 o. Budapest [lásd: 299. oldal].

MIHAILICH Győző, HAVIÁR Győző 1966: A vasbeton építkezés kezdete és első létesítményei Magyarországon, Műszaki könyvkiadó, 310 o. Budapest.

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Published

2020-06-22

Issue

Section

Articles