A természetes előfordulású hidrogén rezervoárok

The Naturally Occurring Hydrogen Reservoirs

Authors

  • VADÁSZI Marianna
  • NASIRI Masoud

Keywords:

hydrogen, gold hydrogen, hydrogene economy, engineering geology, energy, /, hidrogén, gold hidrogén, hidrogén gazdaság, műszaki földtudomány, energia

Abstract

Hydrogen is promising in decarbonizing energy systems as a low-carbon fuel. Its central role is due to the possibility of producing it using renewable energy without releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. However, until now, a promising source, naturally occurring hydrogen, also known as gold hydrogen, has been largely ignored. It was hypothesized that hydrogen had a low chance of occurring in geological formations, but this turned out not to be the case. However, there are limited data about gold hydrogen, and the discovery of this energy source poses many questions: Are there accumulations available in commercial quantities? How to exploit it? What are the production costs? Is it able to participate in the process of decarbonization and compete with existing blue or grey hydrogen or even green hydrogen?

References

ANGINO, E.E., ZELLER, E.J., DRESCHHOFF, G.A.M., GOEBEL, E.D., COVENEY, R.M.J., 1988: Anomalous hydrogen soil gas concentrations: relations to Kansas gravity, magnetic and structural anomalies. Geological Society of America Abstracts, c. 4636.

PRINZHOFER, C.S., TAHARA CISSE, A., BOUBACAR, A.B., 2018: Discovery of a large accumulation of natural hydrogen in Bourakebougou (Mali). International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43/42, 19315–19326.

HAND, E., 2023: Hidden Hydrogen, Does Earth hold vast stores of a renewable, carbon-free fuel? Science, 379/6633: 630-636

FROST, B.R., BEARD, J.S., 2007: On silica activity and serpentinization. Journal of Petrology, 48/7, 1351–68.

GREGORY, S, BARNETT, M., FIELD, L., MILODOWSKI, A., 2019: Subsurface microbial hydrogen cycling: natural occurrence and implications for industry. Microorganisms 7/2, 53.

HEADLEE, A.J.W., 1962: Hydrogen sulphide, free hydrogen are vital exploration clues. World Oil, Nov., 78–83.

HOSGÖRMEZ, H., 2007: Origin of the natural gas seep of Cirali (Chimera), Turkey: site of the first Olympic fire. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 30/1, 131–141.

https://www.goldhydrogen.com.au/ramsay-project/

MENGYELEJEV, D. 1988: Выписка из протокола заседания отделения химии русского физико-химического общества. Журнал Русского Физико-Химического Общества 20, 536.

MILKOV, A.V., 2022: Molecular hydrogen in surface and subsurface natural gases: abundance, origins and ideas for deliberate exploration. Earth-Science Reviews; 230, 104063, 1–27.

SANZ, J.L., RODRIGUEZ, N., ESCUDERO, C., CARRIZO, D., AMILS, R. 2021: Biological production of H2, CH4 and CO2 in the deep subsurface of the iberian pyrite belt. Environmental Microbiology 23/7, 3913–3922.

STEINTHORSDOTTIR, K., DIPPLE, G.M., CUTTS, J.A., TURVEY, C.C., MILIDRAGOVIC, D., PEACOCK, S.M., 2022: Formation and Preservation of brucite and awaruite in serpentinized and Tectonized mantle in central British columbia: implications for carbon mineralization and nickel mining. Journal of Petrology, 63/11, 1–25.

VACQUAND, C., DEVILLE, E., BEAUMONT, V., GUYOT, F., SISSMANN, O., PILLOT, D., ARCILLA, C., PRINZHOFER, A., 2018: Reduced gas seepages in ophiolitic complexes: Evidences for multiple origins of the H2-CH4-N2 gas mixtures. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 223, 437–461.

VOITOV, G.I., RUDAKOV, V.P, 2000: Hydrogen in the air of subsoil deposits: its monitoring and application potential. Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth, 36/6, 511–518.

ZGONNIK, V., 2020: The occurrence and geoscience of natural hydrogen: A comprehensive review, Earth-Science Reviews, 203, 103140.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-03